A physics book: "The Universe is a Unified Object"

Author: Ngo Quang Ha

Book Cover Image:

The content of Volume 1 of this book presents the scientific discoveries of the author Ngo Quang Ha in the field of theoretical physics. It includes:

-        Discovering errors in the construction of the Lorentz transformation regarding the coefficient k (the value k=γ is incorrect, the correct value is k=1), reconstructing the Lorentz transformations, thereby resolving the paradoxes of time dilation and length dilation in special relativity, such as the twin paradox, the ladder length paradox, and the grandfather paradox. Simultaneously refuting the multiverse theory.

-        Proving that Hawking radiation does not exist (Hawking radiation contradicts the very theoretical foundations of general relativity and quantum mechanics) thus resolves the black hole information paradox.

-        Proving that Unruh radiation does not exist (Unruh radiation is based on the incorrect view that force fields are independent of spacetime), Unruh radiation is unclear in its direction.

-        Constructing the spacetime structure of fundamental particles (fermions and bosons).

-        Developing a new definition of time: time consists of two components: global time and particular time. Explain why global time has only one dimension.

-        Developing a theory of particle time thickness and explain quantum entanglement and time-slit phenomena.

-        A visual explanation of quantum superposition and crystal-time phenomena based on the spacetime structure of microscopic particles.

-        Explaining the underlying causes of the uncertainty principle and quantum tunneling. Differentiate between the intrinsic vibrations of particles and vacuum energy.

-        Constructing a geometric description of momentum. Explain why a particle with mass cannot have a velocity equal to the speed of light.

-        A new definition of energy: All forms of energy are quantities that characterize motion. Energy is not a scalar quantity; it has a direction, leading to the existence of positive energy, negative energy, and neutral energy.

-        Introducing a new understanding of potential energy: potential energy is fundamentally an unreal quantity; the transformation from potential energy to kinetic energy is essentially a transformation from rest energy to kinetic energy. In static fields, such as the gravitational field around a heavy object, the field contains no energy and does not change the total energy of an object moving freely within it.

-        Constructing the geometric structure of the universe includes dimensions of time, space, weak force dimensions, electromagnetic force, and strong force dimensions. Some spatial dimensions are not perpendicular to each other. The distinct geometric characteristics of these extra dimensions give rise to the characteristic properties of each force field.

-        Developing a new quantum theory: force fields are continuous spaces (similar to classical fields), and particle generation is a quantum process. This new field theory is called a spatial field theory.

-        From the geometric structure of space, constructing geometric descriptions of fermion and boson particles. Basically, fermion particles have a vortex shape, while boson particles have a wave shape.

-        Describing the geometry and explain the mechanism of spin 1/2 of fermion particles. Explaining why color confinement and spin 1/2 of nucleon particles occur. Providing a clear explanation of the chiral nature of particles.

-        Offering a new explanation of quantum causes in the microscopic world, replacing quantum field theory. Explains why the quantum gravitational particle graviton does not exist and resolves the vacuum energy density crisis of quantum field theory.

-        Deriving the formula E=h.f from space field theory and prove that the thickness of time is essentially Planck's constant h. The thickness of time changes in a gravitational field, meaning that Planck's constant also changes in the gravitational field.

-        Constructing structural models of fundamental particles: quarks, electrons, neutrinos. A fermion not only contains positive energy but also neutral energy (similar to a boson), explaining the differences between the three generations of particles.

-        Introducing a new perspective on mass: if a  field oscillation (particle) is localized, it will have inertial mass (this view contradicts the old view that particles with mass are localized). From this, a formula for calculating the mass of fundamental particles is developed.

-        A new explanation for the cause of mass in the weak W and Z bosons.

-        Explaining the cause of neutrino mass and the phenomenon of neutrino oscillation.

-        Solving the Yang-Mills field problem: gluons have mass and construct a formula for the mass of a gluon, ensuring that the gauge symmetry is not broken.

-        Constructing a principle and formula of particle decay. Explaining why protons are very stable.

-        Developing a new theory about the origin of the universe, the Big Crash, to replace the Big Bang theory, addressing the limitations of the Big Bang theory, combining it with the geometric structure of the universe to explain why there are no magnetic monopoles, the imbalance between matter and antimatter, dark energy, dark matter, explaining the symmetry-breaking CP of the weak force and why the strong force breaks CP symmetry very little, almost zero.

-        Developing a new geometric model for general relativity to clearly describe the phenomena occurring inside black holes, eliminating singularities in current mathematical models of black holes.

-        Developing a unified theory of the four fundamental forces of nature based on a 10-dimensional spatial structure.

-        Developing a theory of ordered chaotic systems (internal chaos) and classify chaotic systems according to their intrinsic characteristics.

-        Demonstrating that a fluid is not an inherently chaotic system. The turbulence in a fluid is caused by external factors.

-        Solving the problem of smooth solutions to the Naiver-Stoke equation based on two assumptions for constructing the equation: the fluid is incompressible and continuous.